Encyclopedia of Greek and Roman Mythology (Facts on File Library of Religion and Mythology)
Roman, Assistant Professor of Classics Luke, Roman, Monica## Acontius and Cydippe A young man from
Chios. Classical sources are Callimachus's Aetia (3.1.26) and Ovid's Heroides (20, 21). Acontius fell in love with Cydippe and followed her to the temple of Artemis. He wrote on an apple the words "I swear by Artemis that I will marry
## Acontius and Cydippe
Acontius." Cydippe picked up the apple and read the inscription aloud, inadvertently swearing an oath by Artemis to marry Acontius. Cydippe's parents, however, arranged for her to be engaged to another man, and she became ill as the time for the marriage neared. Cydippe's father discovered from the Delphic oracle that Cydippe's illness was caused by the potential betrayal of the oath she had sworn to Artemis. Acontius was then accepted as a husband for Cydippe.
## Actaeon
A Boeotian hunter. Son of Aristaeus and Autonoe. Grandson of Cadmus. Classical sources are Apollodorus's Library (3.4.4), Diodorus Siculus's Library of History (4.81.4), Hyginus's Fabulae (180, 181), Ovid's MetaMorpHoses (3.131-252), and Pausanias's Description of Greece (9.2.3). Actaeon was raised by the centaur Chiron, who was tutor also to the heroes Achilles and Jason and the gods Apollo and Asclepius. In Ovid's Metamorphoses, Actaeon surprised Artemis and her nymphs bathing on Mount Cithaeron in Boeotia. Outraged that she had been seen nude, Artemis transformed Actaeon into a stag. His own pack of dogs failed to recognize him, gave chase, and, after capturing him, tore him apart. In other accounts, Actaeon offended Artemis either by attempting to seduce her or by boasting of his superior hunting skills. Apollodorus's Library provides a coda to the myth in which Actaeon's howling dogs afterward searched fruitlessly for their master until Chiron created a sculptural likeness of Actaeon to console them. In yet another version of the myth, Zeus punished Actaeon with death for his amorous pursuit of Semele, one of Zeus's consorts. The myth of Actaeon was a popular theme in art, literature, and dance.
Contents 4
Introduction 6
Entries A to Z 14
A 14
B 109
C 119
D 141
E 154
F 184
G 187
H 195
I 261
J 302
L 305
M 317
N 350
O 354
P 397
R 442
S 444
T 471
U 521
V 522
W 529
Z 533
Selected Bibliography 538
Index 544
ISBN-13:,9780816072422
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